Brexit has reduced UK trade openness, foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, and immigration growth. New border frictions and higher transport costs pose new barriers to trade, and FDI inflows are unlikely to return to levels reached in the 1990s and 2000s.

When it comes to reporting new legislation planned by the European Union, many British tabloids have a tendency to "overdo it".

A wave of disruptions is rocking the world trading system. Britain’s divorce from the European Union has turned messy, while the U.S. trade war with China has investors on edge. The cost of such risks is substantial, according to an analysis by Bloomberg Economics of OECD data.

How vulnerable each region is to economic disruptions from Brexit: Parts of Germany are especially vulnerable.